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C Corporation

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California – Business Entity Identifying Number

California has three identifying numbers for business returns: The California Corporation Number (CCN) is an eight-digit number beginning with the letter “C.” In TaxAct, enter the seven digits after the letter “C.” The Secretary of State (SOS) file number is a minimum of 7 digits long, a maximum of 12 digits long, and can only […]

Form 8832 – Entity Classification Election

IRS Form 8832, Entity Classification Election is completed to reflect how the entity has elected to be treated for federal tax purposes. If you are not certain of your business entity classification, you may need to call the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line at 1-800-829-4933 to verify how you should file your business tax […]

Form 1120-W – Calculating and Paying Estimated Corporate Income Taxes

Form 1120 – Corporation Estimated Tax Payments Generally, corporations must make quarterly estimated tax payments if they expect to owe $500 or more in taxes. Failure to pay on time may result in penalties and interest. If the corporation overpays estimated tax, file Form 4466 to request a refund. To set up estimated tax payments: From […]

Form 1120 – Amending a Corporation Tax Return

To create and file the amended corporate return in TaxAct: Ensure that you have a copy of your original return.  If you used TaxAct to file the original, you can choose to print a copy of the original return at this time. If you already have a copy, continue below. If you used another program, […]

Which Business Return Should I File?

The tax return you file for your business is determined by how the business is organized. TaxAct supports all the following business types: Limited Liability Company (LLC): LLC designation is done at the state level and doesn’t determine which federal tax return to file. That is determined by the business structure. An LLC may file […]

Business Income vs. Nonbusiness Income

Business income is income from your trade or business transactions and activities. Some income from tangible and intangible property is also included as business income if the acquisition, use, management, or disposition of the property makes up an integral part of your business operations. Any other income is nonbusiness income, and you’ll need evidence showing […]

Notes and Explanations for E-Filing Forms 1120, 1120-S or 1065

Preparer Notes can be used by the paid preparer, electronic return originator, or taxpayer to provide additional, voluntary information related to Forms 1120, 1120-S or 1065 tax returns, but it is not required to attach them. These notes are added to the return in the same area where the Election Explanations and Regulatory Explanations are […]

Officer Compensation vs Salaries

What is the difference between “Compensation of officers” and “Salaries and wages”? Compensation of Officers A corporation determines who is an officer under the laws of the state/country where it is incorporated. Generally, officers would include those who are principal executive or financial officers. If total receipts from page 1 of the return are $500,000 […]

1120 Net Operating Loss (NOL) and Form 1139

Prior year Net Operating Loss (NOL) amounts are entered on the Net Operating Loss Worksheet. To access the worksheet Net Operating Loss Worksheet: 1. From within your TaxAct return (Online or Desktop), click Federal (on smaller devices, click in the top left corner of your screen, then click Federal). 2. Click Business Deductions dropdown, then […]

Form 2553 – Entering or Reviewing

Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation should be filed at a different time than your Form 1120-S, U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation or Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return. Form 2553 must be filed by mail or fax. To enter or review information on Form 2553: From within your TaxAct 1120 or 1120-S […]

Form 1120 – E-Filing Balance Due Payment Options

Per IRS Instructions for Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, on page 4: Electronic Deposit Requirement Corporations must use electronic funds transfer to make all federal tax deposits (such as deposits of employment, excise, and corporate income tax). Generally, electronic funds transfers are made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS). However, if […]

Applying for an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

In order to file federal tax returns, businesses are generally required to have an Employer Identification Number (EIN). This number is used to uniquely identify each business entity. You can apply for an EIN on the IRS website, via a free, interview style process. Click the link below to apply for an EIN, and learn […]

Reporting Corporate Income Reconciliations (Form 1120) in TaxAct

If you’re filing taxes on behalf of a corporate entity, you may need to reconcile that entity’s accounting income (also known as “book income”) with its taxable income. The IRS uses Schedule M-1 of Form 1120 for reporting such reconciliations. Learn more about Form 1120: U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return. Learn more about Schedule M-1 […]

Forms 1120 and 1120-S – Retained Earnings

A retained earnings (or deficit) account is a permanent (accumulated) balance sheet account that tracks an entity’s net earnings that have not been paid out in the form of dividends. These net earnings are retained by the entity. The amount of accumulated retained earnings is reduced by distributions to shareholders and transfers to additional paid-in […]

Schedule M-1 – Net Income (Loss) per Books

The net income (loss) per books amount that appears on Line 1 of Schedule M-1 Reconciliation of Income (Loss) per Books With Income (Loss) per Return is a calculated field and will change when an adjustment amount is entered on the other lines of the Schedule M-1. The calculation of line 1 is as follows: […]

Form 1120 – Business Credits

TaxAct® currently supports the following business credits forms: Form 3468, Investment Credit Form 5884, Work Opportunity Credit Form 6478, Biofuel Producer Credit Form 6765, Credit for Increasing Research Activities Form 8586, Low-Income Housing Credit Form 8826, Disabled Access Credit Form 8835, Renewable Electricity, Refined Coal, and Indian Coal Production Credit Form 8844, Empowerment Zone Employment […]

Accounting Method

An accounting method is a set of rules used to determine when income and expenses are reported on your tax return. Your accounting method is chosen when you file your first tax return. If you later choose to change your accounting method, you must file Form 3115 Application for Change in Accounting Method, and get […]

Section 179 Expense vs. Bonus Depreciation

The IRS currently offers two special depreciation methods: Section 179 expense deduction and bonus depreciation. Each method is described below. Section 179 Expense Corporation and partnerships are eligible to take Section 179 expense on qualifying MACRS Section 1245 property when used more than 50 percent for business use and placed in service during the current […]

State and Local Taxes

You can deduct various federal, state, local, and foreign taxes directly attributable to your trade or business as business expenses. Generally, you can only deduct taxes in the year you pay them. This applies whether you use the cash method or an accrual method of accounting. Per IRS Publication 535 Business Expenses: Real Estate Taxes […]

Amortization vs. Depreciation

There are many differences between amortization and depreciation. Below is a definition of each to assist you in determining whether amortization or depreciation applies to the asset in question. Per IRS Instructions for Form 4562 Depreciation and Amortization (Including Information on Listed Property): Depreciation Depreciation is the annual deduction that allows you to recover the […]

Business – Return Filing Requirements / Classification

The type of income tax return a business is required to file depends on the type of entity and how the business is organized. In general, S corporations file Form 1120-S U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation, multi-member partnerships file Form 1065 U.S. Return of Partnership Income, and C corporations file Form 1120 […]

Adjusted Basis – Increases and Decreases

Computing a property’s adjusted basis is not limited to decreases due to depreciation, amortization, and depletion. A property’s basis may also have to be increased or decreased by certain items depending on the type of property and its history. Below is a list of possible increases and decreases that affect a property’s basis, per IRS […]

Amortization – Corporation’s First Year

A corporation using the cash method of accounting can amortize organizational costs incurred within the first tax year, even if it does not pay the expense in that year.  The cost must be incurred before the end of the first tax year in which the corporation starts its business.

What Happens After You File Your Business Return?

Record Keeping The length of time you should keep a document depends on the action, expense, or event the document records. Generally, you must keep your records that support an item of income or deductions on a tax return until the period of limitations for that return runs out. The period of limitations is the […]

Form 8453 – Attaching Signed Form to a Federal Business Return

A signed Form 8453 U.S. Individual Income Tax Transmittal for an IRS e-file Return must be attached to a federal partnership or corporation return whenever a taxpayer electronically files a business return without the assistance of a Paid Preparer. A signed Form 8453 authorizes the transmitter to send the return to the IRS. Form 8453 […]

Schedule M-3 (Form 1120) – Who Must File

Per IRS Instructions for Schedule M-3 (Form 1120) Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation for Corporations With Total Assets of $10 Million or More, on page 1: Who Must File Generally, the following apply. A domestic corporation or group of corporations required to file Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, that reports on Form 1120, Schedule L, Balance […]

Schedules L, M-1, and M-2 (Form 1120)

Why are my Schedule L, M-1, and M-2 printing blank even though amounts have been entered? If the corporation’s total receipts for the tax year AND total assets at the end of the tax year are less than $250,000, Schedules L, M-1, and M-2 are not required.  But even if the balance sheet (Schedule L) […]

Schedule UTP (Form 1120)

Requirements for Filing Schedule UTP A corporation must file Schedule UTP (Form 1120) Uncertain Tax Position Statement with its income tax return if: The corporation files Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return; Form 1120-F, U.S. Income Tax Return of a Foreign Corporation; Form 1120-L, U.S. Life Insurance Company Income Tax Return; or Form 1120-PC, U.S. Property and Casualty Insurance Company Income […]

Business – Number of Returns

The following TaxAct Business Tax Products are uniquely suited to prepare one federal return: Business 1065 Partnership return Business 1120-S S Corporation return Business 1120 C Corporation return Business 1041 Estate and Trust return The Professional Editions allow for preparation of multiple returns. Note. An EFIN (Electronic Filing Identification Number) is required to file electronically […]

Form 1125-E – Compensation of Officers

Form 1125-E Compensation of Officers, must be completed and attached to Forms 1120, 1120-C, 1120-F, 1120-RIC, 1120-REIT, or 1120-S, if the entity has total receipts of $500,000 or more and deducts compensation of officers. Related Links Instructions for Form 1125-E Note that any link in the information above is updated each year automatically and will […]

Form 1125-E – Deductible Compensation

Enter the deductible officers’ compensation on IRS Form 1125-E Compensation of Officers. Do not include compensation deductible elsewhere on the return, such as amounts included in Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), elective contributions to a section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangements, or amounts contributed under a salary reduction, SEP agreement, or a SIMPLE IRA plan. Note […]

Form 1120 – Reducing Certain Expenses

Per IRS Instructions for Form 1120, page 11: Reducing certain expenses for which credits are allowable. If the corporation claims certain credits, it may need to reduce the otherwise allowable deductions for expenses used to figure the credit. This applies to credits such as the following. Work opportunity credit (Form 5884). Employee retention credit (Form […]

Record Retention – How Long to Save Your Return

The statute of limitations for saving Federal returns is generally three years after the date the return is filed. Returns filed before the federal filing deadline are considered filed on the due date of the return. Per the IRS How long should I keep records? webpage: The length of time you should keep a document […]

Form 1120-H – Filing for Homeowners Association

A homeowners association, or HOA, is either a condominium management association, a residential real estate management association, or a timeshare association. An HOA may elect to file Form 1120-H U.S. Income Tax Return for Homeowners Associations as its income tax return, in order to take advantage of certain tax benefits. These benefits, in effect, allow […]

Form 1120 – Return Due Date

Generally, a corporation must file its income tax return by the 15th day of the fourth month after the end of its tax year. A new corporation filing a short-period return must generally file by the 15th day of the fourth month after the short period ends. A corporation that has dissolved must generally file […]

Form 8990 Not Supported

IRS Form 8990, Limitation on Business Interest Expense Under Section 163(j) may be required for Forms 1065, 1120 and 1120s depending on how you answer one question on Schedule B. Although TaxAct does not support IRS Form 8990, you can still prepare and e-file your return in TaxAct. You will need to attach Form 8990 to your return in […]

Report of Foreign Bank Accounts (FBAR) Requirements

TaxAct® supports the creation of FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR); however, it must be filed separately from your income tax return with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Since this is a Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) form, it is not processed by the IRS. Additionally, TaxAct does not support the e-filing of this form. Beginning July […]

Trial Balance – Reimporting the CSV File

If you have already successfully imported your accounting records via CSV file and find you need to make an adjustment, you can re-import the accounting records. Re-Importing the trial balance will override all previous data imported through the Accounting Records Import. If you know which item needs adjusting, you can review the Examiner screens under […]

Form 2553 – S Corporation Election for States

For a corporation to be treated as an S Corporation, they must file Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation. Once this is filed, they are allowed to file Form 1120-S U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation. Most states automatically accept the federal S election; however some have their own S election […]

New York City – NYC Returns Corporation

TaxACT supports New York City business tax returns, including the following forms for corporations (1120): NYC-3L (long form) NYC-4S (short form) NYC-4SEZ (EZ form) New York City business returns can be electronically filed with TaxACT.

New York Form CT-3 CT3M CT4M CT-4 CT-4-S Availability

TaxACT does support the New York CT-3 forms (CT3M/4M included) for the New York 1120 program. We do not support CT-4, which is a short form for C Corporations. It is possible to use New York Form CT-3 in place of Form CT-4.