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Self-Employment & Schedule C

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Texas – Franchise Tax Report

You cannot use the current-year TaxAct program to file a return for a different tax year. Texas labels its franchise tax forms by the year the report is filed, not the year being reported. For example, 2025 taxes are filed in 2026, so Texas labels those forms for 2026. TaxAct programs are labeled differently. The […]

Schedule C – Deleting from Form 1099-MISC Entries

When you enter information from a Form 1099-MISC or a Form 1099-NEC you may accidentally create a second Schedule C (Form 1040). If you manually create a Schedule C in addition to the one created while entering Form 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC, you may have two Schedules C that need to be consolidated. Use the FAQ […]

Vehicle Expense – Entering Actual Expense in Program

You can enter actual vehicle expense information in the TaxAct program while entering expenses on Schedule C. See the Schedule C – Entering Sole Proprietorship in Program FAQ for details.  This will transfer to Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business, Line 9.  

Qualified Business Income Deduction – Sole Proprietor Income

You can enter Qualified Business Income (QBI) related to self-employed or sole proprietor income when entering the details about that Sole Proprietorship. See Schedule C – Entering Sole Proprietorship in Program for details.    Related Links IRS Publication 535 Qualified Business Income Deduction – General Information Qualified Business Income Deduction – Pass-Through Partnership Income Qualified […]

Form 8829 – Business Use of Home – Multiple Additions or Improvements

The TaxAct program will automatically create Form 4562 if the date of the improvement entered on Form 8829 is in the current tax year. TaxAct supports only one addition/improvement for Federal Form 8829. If you have more than one addition/improvement, you can still file your return with TaxAct, however you will need to file a […]

Church Income Schedule SE for Self-Employment Tax

If you have church income (NOT including clergy, minister, or missionary wages), reported on a Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement that are subject to self-employment taxes, but no FICA (Social Security and Medicare) taxes were withheld, you may need use the steps in the FAQ Schedule SE – Adjustments. Schedule SE (Form 1040) will […]

Schedule C – Business Use of Home

You are prompted to enter the information for the Business Use of Home when entering Schedule C – Entering Sole Proprietorship in Program.

Schedule C – Amortization Business Start-Up Costs

You are prompted to enter the start-up costs when entering Schedule C – Entering Sole Proprietorship in Program. Note. If you have already made amortization entries, then you will be brought to the screen Business Income – Amortization Review. The current year expense and amortization amount will appear on Form 4562. When you print the […]

Schedule C – Accounting Method

There are two main methods of accounting available for a business to use: cash method accrual method To change your method of accounting, you generally must file Form 3115. You can use the Forms Assistant to search for and add Form 3115 to your return.  In dashboard navigation, go to Resources, scroll to the Assistants […]

Form 2106 – Per Diem – Schedule C

Per diem for travel and meal expenses related to your business are entered when you are entering your federal Schedule C expenses. You are prompted to enter your business meals expenses when completing the business income interview. See Schedule C – Entering Sole Proprietorship in Program for details on accessing this section of the program.  […]

Self-Employed Retirement Plans

As a self-employed individual, if you made contributions to a retirement plan such as a SEP, SIMPLE, or Keogh plan, you may be able to claim a deduction on your tax return for those contributions. The TaxAct program offers the Publication 560 Worksheet for qualified self-employed individuals to calculate their maximum deductible contribution limit. At the […]

Self Employment Tax

You must pay SE tax and file Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax, if either of the following applies: Your net earnings from self-employment (excluding church employee income) were $400 or more. You had church employee income of $108.28 or more. NOTE: The SE tax rules apply no matter how old you are and even if […]

Self Employment – Health Insurance Deduction

Self-employed individuals may be able to deduct the cost of their health insurance premiums—including medical, dental, and qualified long-term care coverage—for themselves, their spouse, and dependents. This deduction is taken above the line on Form 1040, which means you can claim it even if you don’t itemize. To qualify, the insurance policy must be established […]

Schedule SE – Notary Public Exempt

Enter your notary income or expenses on Schedule C (Form 1040). See the Schedule C – Entering Sole Proprietorship in Program FAQ for details. After you enter the income, enter an adjustment on Schedule SE (Form 1040), since notary public income is not subject to self-employment tax. Follow the steps in the Schedule SE – […]

Schedule SE – Clergy Self-Employment Tax Adjustment Worksheet

The Self-Employment Tax Adjustment Worksheet shows the adjustments used in the calculation of Line 2 on Federal Schedule SE, Self-Employment Tax. To access the Schedule SE – Adjustments – Clergy Worksheets in the TaxAct program, follow the steps below.  Online Dashboard From within your TaxAct return, click Taxes & Miscellaneous.  On smaller devices, click the […]

Form 1099-MISC – Federal or State Withholding

When you enter federal and/or state withholding amounts reported to you on Form 1099-MISC, the TaxAct program transfers the information to the appropriate line(s) of the other forms. If you have multiple amounts to enter you would combine them into one entry (one entry for the federal withheld amounts and one for the state withheld […]

Form 1099-MISC – Reviewing

To review Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income that you have already entered, access the topic and go back through the interview process using the steps detailed in Form 1099-MISC – Entering in Program.

Form 1099-MISC – Entering in Program

To enter Form 1099-MISC, follow the steps below. Online Dashboard From within your TaxAct return, click Income.  On smaller devices, click the menu at the top left corner of your screen, then make your selection. If the 1099-MISC is related to your business or rental, click the Business & Self Employed drop-down and click Add beside the […]

Form 1099-MISC – Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

If you received a Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, instead of a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, the income you received is considered non-employee compensation or self-employment income. You need to complete Schedule C or Schedule F in the TaxAct program and then enter your Form 1099-MISC information. You may also need to complete Schedule […]

Schedule C – Entering Sole Proprietorship in Program

If you own a business, freelance, or earn money through gig work, you are generally considered self-employed. Enter the income and expenses related to your business on Schedule C, following the steps below.  You may receive Form 1099-NEC or Form 1099-K reporting income or transactions related to your self-employment. You will select all applicable income […]

Form 1099-NEC – Nonemployee Compensation

If you were not an employee of the company or person who paid you, your payment (compensation) is reported on Form 1099-NEC instead of Form W-2. To enter the applicable Schedule C information, and Form 1099-NEC, follow the steps below.  Refer to IRS Publication 334 for additional information regarding self-employment tax, what it is, who […]

Schedule C – Your Own Business

If you receive a Form 1099-NEC Nonemployee Compensation with an amount in Box 1, the IRS position is that you have your own business. Your “business” is whatever you do to earn the income that is reported to you on the Form 1099-NEC, Box 1. When you complete the Schedule C (Form 1040) section of the […]

Multiple Returns – Taxact Desktop

With the TaxAct® Desktop programs, you can e-file up to five (5) returns. You can create an unlimited number of returns for paper-filing. Federal e-file (for up to five (5) returns) is free. You can purchase the Basic, Deluxe, Premier, or Self Employed package. The Deluxe, Premier, and Self Employed packages include one state module. […]

Form 1099-MISC – Payer Made Direct Sales of $5,000 or More

To report or edit Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income Box 7 (if you need help accessing Form 1099-MISC in the TaxAct program, go to our Form 1099-MISC – Entering in Program FAQ): From within your Form 1099-MISC, continue with the interview process until you reach the screen titled 1099-MISC: Enter information on form. Click the checkbox next to Box 7 – […]

Schedule C – Investment at Risk

Schedule C Loss: At-Risk Rules If you have a loss on Schedule C, the interview screen to indicate that All investment is at risk, or that Some investment is not at risk, is at the end of the Q&A for Schedule C or in the Business Income section of the program. If everything that has […]

Stipend – How to Report

In order to determine how and where to report stipend income, you must first determine the nature of the stipend income. The IRS explains that your stipend may be reported on Form W-2 or Form 1099-MISC. You are responsible for determining whether you were paid as an employee or independent contractor and whether or not the […]

Schedule C – Entering Business Expenses in Program

To enter or review business expenses on your Schedule C in the TaxAct program (if you need help accessing Schedule C, go to our Schedule C – Entering Sole Proprietorship in Program FAQ): From within your Schedule C, continue with the interview process until you reach the screen titled Great! Let’s get started on expenses for this […]

Business Income vs. Nonbusiness Income

Business income is income from your trade or business transactions and activities. Some income from tangible and intangible property is also included as business income if the acquisition, use, management, or disposition of the property makes up an integral part of your business operations. Any other income is nonbusiness income, and you’ll need evidence showing […]

Investment Income or Self-Employment / Business Income Flipping Houses

The buying and selling of property may be considered self-employment/business income or investment income if it does not fit under the category of rental income. Ultimately, the taxpayer must determine the true nature of his or her operations and how it should be classified: Rental income reported on Schedule E (Form 1040) Supplemental Income and […]

Form 1099-MISC – Medical and Health Care Payments

If you receive a Form 1099-MISC with an entry in Box 6 for medical and health care payments, you need to report it in the TaxAct program and have the TaxAct program transfer the information to Schedule C.  You need to create a Schedule C before you report Form 1099-MISC and assign it to Schedule […]

Form 1099-MISC – Other Income

If you need help reporting Form 1099-MISC in the TaxAct program, go to our Form 1099-MISC – Entering in Program FAQ. Generally, report this amount from Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income, Box 3 on the Other Income line of Schedule 1 (Form 1040) Additional Income and Adjustments to Income, Line 8. The amount reported in Box 3 […]

Form 1099-MISC – Rents

Enter or review the information for Form 1099-MISC Box 1 – Rents If you need help accessing Form 1099-MISC in the TacAct program, go to our Form 1099-MISC – Entering in Program FAQ): From within your Form 1099-MISC, continue with the interview process until you reach the screen titled 1099-MISC: Enter information on form. Click the data […]

Schedule C or Form 2106 – Housing Allowance Tax Free Income SE Adjustment

Members of the clergy who need to reduce expenses on Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business and/or Form 2106 Employee Business Expenses (due to a certain percentage of tax-free income received), will need to adjust their allowable expenses in the appropriate section of the Federal Quick Q&A Topics menu after calculating the […]

Form 1099-MISC – Assignment Worksheet

To assign Form(s) 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income to Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business or Schedule(s) E Supplemental Income and Loss (if you need help accessing Form 1099-MISC in the TaxAct program, go to our Form 1099-MISC – Entering in Program FAQ): From within your Form 1099-MISC, continue with the interview process until you […]

Schedule C – Business Activity Codes

IRS business activity codes are for your principal business or professional activity. For a list of business activity codes, see Instructions for Schedule C Profit or Loss From Business. Choose the category that best describes your sole proprietorship’s primary business activity (for example, real estate) and select the activity that best identifies the source of […]

IRS Guidance for Sharing Economy

People who perform services for companies such as Uber, Task Rabbit, Airbnb, DogVacay, and similar companies are generally considered independent contractors. If you are considered an independent contractor, you will report your income and expenses on Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business. Per the IRS Gig Economy Tax Center webpage: What is […]

Clergy – Schedule C or Form 2106 Expense Adjustment

The income amount(s) used on Publication 517 Worksheets 1-4 (Clergy worksheets) to calculate the percentage of tax-free income (Worksheet 1) and the net self-employment income for Schedule SE (Form 1040) (Worksheet 4), are not transferred automatically from the Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement. These are manual entries made in the Self-employment Tax Adjustments section; […]

Form 2106, Schedule F, or Schedule K-1 Business Use of Home Worksheet

In the TaxAct program, the Worksheet To Figure the Deduction for Business Use of Your Home shows the expenses used to calculate the total amount on Form 2106 Employee Business Expenses, Line 4 or Schedule F (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Farming, Line 32. To view this worksheet in the TaxAct program: Online Navigation […]

Simplified Option for Home Office Deduction

Per the IRS Simplified Option for Home Office Deduction webpage: Beginning in tax year 2013 (returns filed in 2014), taxpayers may use a simplified option when figuring the deduction for business use of their home. Note: This simplified option does not change the criteria for who may claim a home office deduction. It merely simplifies […]

Married Filing Separate – Community Property States with Self-Employment Income

Generally, when you live in a community property state and you and your spouse file separate returns, you must split any community income and deductions evenly between the spouses. However, different rules apply for the assessment of self-employment tax. Per IRS Publication 555 Community Property, page 7: Sole proprietorship. With regard to net income from […]

Form 1099-MISC – Nominee Income

Per IRS General Instructions for Certain Information Returns (Forms 1096, 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G), page 3: A. Who Must File See the separate specific instructions for each form. Nominee/middleman returns. Generally, if you receive a Form 1099 for amounts that actually belong to another person, you are considered a nominee recipient. […]

Single-Member LLC

A single-member LLC is not considered a separate entity for federal tax purposes. An LLC with only one member is treated as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for income tax purposes (but as a separate entity for purposes of employment tax and certain excise taxes). This taxpayer is by default required to […]

Form 8849 – Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes

TaxAct® does not support Form 8849 Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes. This is a separate return from the individual tax return on Federal Form 1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Below are the links to these forms if you wish to complete and paper file them. For electronic filing of the form, according to […]

Schedule C – Helpful Information For New Businesses

If you are completing Federal Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business, you will enter the income and expenses which will then calculate the net profit (or loss) of the business. That net profit (or loss) amount then flows to Line 3 of Schedule 1 (Form 1040) Additional Income and Adjustments to Income. […]

Self Employment – Independent Contractor Income

As an independent contractor or self-employed individual, you should report your income on Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business. Per IRS Instructions for Schedule C: Use Schedule C (Form 1040) to report income or (loss) from a business you operated or a profession you practiced as a sole proprietor. An activity qualifies […]

Schedule C – Inventory Cost of Goods Sold

If you are a sole proprietorship, you would enter your cost of goods sold and other business expenses on Federal Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business. Self-employment income is reported on Schedule C, and the net profit or loss is reported on Line 11 of Schedule 1 (Form 1040) Additional Income and […]

Form 2441 – Self Employment Loss

Per IRS Instructions for Form 2441 Child and Dependent Care Expenses, page 3: Who Can Take the Credit or Exclude Dependent Care Benefits? You can take the credit or the exclusion if all five of the following apply. Your filing status may be single, head of household, qualifying widow(er) with dependent child, or married filing […]

Form 8829 – Business Use of Home Direct versus Indirect Expenses

When completing Form 8829 Expenses for Business Use of Your Home, direct expenses are those you can specifically identify as being derived from or of benefit to the business part of your home. Direct expenses would include painting or repairs to a specific area of your home used for business. Enter 100% of your direct […]

Per Diem Standard Rate for Transportation Industry

The IRS may apply special per diem rates for Meals and Incidental Expenses (M&IE) to workers in the Transportation Industry if, during any single trip away from home, they travel to localities with differing federal M&IE rates. A Transportation Industry worker is defined as an employee or self-employed individual whose work is of the type […]

Form 1099-MISC – Excess Golden Parachute Payments

Taxes for Excess Golden Parachute Payments are reported to the IRS on Schedule 2 (Form 1040) Additional Taxes, Line 17k. TaxAct supports the entry of excise tax on excess golden parachute payments reported on Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement, Box 12, Code K, and excess golden parachute payments reported on Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income, […]

Schedule C – Marking as a “Final Return”

While the IRS Closing a Business video mentions marking a Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business as a “Final Return” in the space at the top of the last Schedule C filed for a business, they do not require this or actually use it in any way. It would only be for […]

Schedule C – Line G Materially Participate

The TaxAct® program does not support filing Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business for those who are not a material participant in their Schedule C business. Users are not allowed to check “No” on Line G Did you “materially participate” in the operation of this business during the current tax year?. Therefore, TaxAct […]

Schedule C – Vehicle Information Part IV

When more than one vehicle is listed for Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business, the vehicle information will transfer to Form 4562 Depreciation and Amortization instead of Part IV of Schedule C. The vehicle information will also transfer to Form 4562 when another asset entered on the return creates the need for […]

Form 1099-MISC – General Information NOT SENT With Return to IRS

The general information in Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income is not e-filed with the return (this includes the Payer’s information and the Recipient’s Identification Number). As this information is not e-filed, it will not cause any problems to leave the Payer’s name and Payer’s identification number fields blank (i.e. for situations where that information is unavailable […]

Form 1099-MISC – Issuing to Vendors

Although TaxAct® supports the individual tax return on Form 1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return and the reporting of Forms W-2 Wage and Tax Statement or Forms 1099 received, the program does not support the preparation and issuance of Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income and the related reporting form (Form 1096 Annual Summary and Transmittal of […]

Schedule C – Valuing of Inventory Goods That Cannot Be Sold

In IRS Publication 538 Accounting Periods and Methods, there is a section regarding Inventories starting on page 13. Page 15 is regarding the valuing of inventory: Valuing Inventory The value of your inventory is a major factor in figuring your taxable income. The method you use to value the inventory is very important. The following […]

Schedule C – Part V Other Expenses

The TaxAct® program provides nine lines for entry of Other Expenses in Part V of Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss from Business because the IRS only provides nine such lines on the Schedule C (Form 1040) they release. If you need to enter more than nine Other Expenses, your options are: Consolidate some […]

Schedule C – Page 2 Not Printing in Return

Page 2 of Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business is only printed if IRS-required information is included. Page 2 of Schedule C does not print if there are no relevant entries for that page, and Page 2 will not print without Page 1. You can print a blank copy of Schedule C […]

Schedule C – Sale of Vehicle using Standard Mileage Rate

If you sell a vehicle for which the Standard Mileage rate was used for deduction purposes in your business, there is a depreciation adjustment that must be made when accounting for the sale on your tax return. Because depreciation expense was already included in the Standard Mileage rate (the IRS figures it into the calculation […]

Earned Income Credit – Self Employment Expenses

According to the IRS, if you are self-employed, your business income is the amount of your gross income less expenses. In determining earned income for purposes of the EIC, if you have a net loss from your self-employment activities (i.e., sole proprietorship or partnership interest), then you would reduce your earned income by the overall […]

Form 1099-MISC – Entering Federal or State Withholding in Program

To enter federal or state withholding amounts when there is not an applicable section in the Q&A interview, use Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income for Box 3. This will transfer the federal/state withholding to the appropriate lines of the returns. The actual Form 1099-MISC is not electronically filed with the return; only the information that it […]

Form 1099-MISC – Entering Other Income in Program

To report or edit Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income Box 3 – Other income (if you need help reporting Form 1099-MISC in the TaxAct program, go to our Form 1099-MISC – Entering in Program FAQ): From within your Form 1099-MISC, continue with the interview process until you reach the screen titled 1099-MISC: Enter information on form. Click the data entry field below […]

Schedule SE – Maximum Earnings Subject to Self-Employment Tax

The law sets the self-employment tax rate as a percentage of your net earnings from self-employment. This rate consists of 12.4% for social security and 2.9% for Medicare taxes. The maximum amount of net earnings subject to the 12.4% social security portion of the self-employment (SE) tax for 2023 is $160,200. All net earnings of […]

Form 1099-MISC – Section 409A Deferrals

To report Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income, Box 12 (if you need help reporting Form 1099-MISC, go to our Form 1099-MISC – Entering in Program FAQ): From within your Form 1099-MISC, continue with the interview process until you reach the screen titled 1099-MISC: Enter information on form. Click the data entry field below Box 12 – Section […]

Form 2290 – Heavy Highway Use Tax

The TaxAct® program does not support the Heavy Highway Use Tax return on Form 2290 Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return. This is a separate tax return from Form 1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. You can find it on the IRS website. Related Links Instructions for Form 2290 Note that any link in the information […]

Form 1099-MISC – Gross Proceeds Paid to an Attorney

Form 1099-MISC Box 10 shows gross proceeds paid to an attorney in connection with legal services. These amounts are generally reported on Schedule C (Form 1040). Enter only the taxable portion as income on your return. You need to complete Schedule C before Form 1099-MISC, if you need help completing Schedule C, go to our […]

Form 1099-MISC – Deleting Blank Forms

If you need to delete a Form 1099-MISC, or if there is a blank Form 1099-MISC preventing you from e-filing your return, click one of the following links for instructions to delete the form. To delete a form in your Online TaxAct return, go to our Delete Online Forms FAQ. To delete a form in your […]

Schedule C – Depletion

Business expenses are the costs of carrying on a trade or business, and they are usually deductible if the business is operated to make a profit. While the TaxAct® program does not calculate depletion for Line 12 of Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business, you can calculate the amount and enter it […]

Schedule C – Reporting Odd Jobs

You should report income from odd jobs as business income on Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business. A payer is required to issue you a Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income if you received more than $600 in compensation. Because you are considered a contractor, you may deduct expenses related to this business activity. […]

Schedule C – Self Employed

Self-employment income is reported on Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business, and the TaxAct program will transfer the net profit or loss to Schedule 1 (Form 1040) Additional Income and Adjustments to Income, Line 3. To report self-employment income on Schedule C in the TaxAct program, go to our Schedule C – Entering […]

Employee Expense – Form 2106 or Schedule C

If you receive a Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement as a Qualified Performing Artist, Fee-Based Government Official, or National Guard/Reserve member at the end of the year, work-related expenses that are deducted from your paychecks (and are actual expenses to you and not reimbursed by your employer or advanced to you by your employer) […]